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Etnosocium №7 (181) 2023

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Content

 
COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
 
Mikhaylova N.V., Rashchibina J.M. Constitution of the Russian Federation: political and legal definitions of the preamble to the Basic Law
9
 
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
 
Ponomarenko B.T., Khalikov M.S. The influence of social factors on the performance of civil servants
21
Bazhanova E.S. Approaches of the leading world powers to the formation of a new world order
30
Chapkin N.S. Information technologies in ensuring security
40
 
REGIONAL STUDIES
 
Okorokova M.P., Popova A.P. Political culture of students of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): theoretical aspect
45
Ananiev A.Y. On the issue of women's political leadership
52
 
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
 
Mikhailov V.A., Volovikov A.G. NATO expansion from the position of representatives of political realism
59
Wei Shi A review of research on "Rural Governance" in China (2000-2023)
69
Arslan Gokhan, Sezer Recep Turkısh straıts and the concept of the turkısh straıts
80
Xinyue Hu The study of the theme of space in the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Stationmaster"
88
Roshchupkin V.G., Simanov E.S. The Characteristic Features of NATO analysis according to the IR theory
96
 
TECHNICAL SCIENCE
 
Korchagin A.S., Nikashin A.K. Development of a System for Reading and Preprocessing Muscle Activity Signals
109
 
REVIEW
 
Ponomarenko B.T. Historical and artistic disclosure of the participation of the Cossacks in the civil war
116
 
Abstracts
 
121
Authors
133
Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
137

 

 

CHIEF EDITOR
Ryabova E.L.,  Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Social Sciences, Professor.
 
 
EDITORIAL BOARD
 
LEADING RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS
Ozerov V.A., Candidate of Legal Sciences, Representative public authority of the Khabarovsk region.
Zorin V.U., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Member of the Council for Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation, Member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher of the Center for Scientific Cooperation with Public Organizations, Mass Media and Government Authorities of the IEA named after N.N. Miklukho-Maclay RAS.
Bormotova T.M., Doctor of Sociology, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Russian Interior Ministry, Chief Researcher at the Research Center №1.
Yudina T.N., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor. Chief researcher at the Institute of Demographic Research of the Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Sociology and Management, Belgorod State Technological University.
Danakin N.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State Technological University.
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Honored worker of science of Russia, head of the Department of national and federal relations of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, member of the Council for Interethnic Relations of the President of the Russian Federation.
Boltenkova L.F., Doctor of Legal Sciences, Professor, State Advisor of the 1st class.
Mihailova N.V., Professor of the Department of Political Analysis and Management PFUR, Doctor of Political Sciences.
Mikhaylenko A.N., Professor of International security and Russian foreign policy chair at the Department of national security, Institute of law and national security, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor.
Ternovaya L.O., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor MADI (The Moscow Automobile and Road Construction University).
Staskov N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, military and political expert, Lieutenant-General.
Letunovsky P.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences, head of the department of Humanitarian, Social and Economic Disciplines of the Russian Federation Armed Forces Army Air Defense Military Academy named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union A.M. Vassilevsky.
Nechiporenko V.S., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ponomarenko B.T., Honoured worker of higher education, Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Ilarionova T.S., Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor of The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, General Director of the Institute of energy of knowledge.
Bakharev V.V., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of The Belgorod State University.
Nikonov A.V., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, State Councellor of the 1st class, the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
Remarchuk V.N., Dean of the Faculty of Social and Humanitarian Sciences», The Bauman University, Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor.
Yudin V.I., Doctor of Political Sciences, international expert.
 
INTERNATIONAL COMPOSITION
Biryukov S.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, School of advanced international and area studies at the East China Normal University (ECNU) (Shanghai, China).
Gulzar Ibrahimova, Doctor of Political Sciences. Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Hikmet Koras, Professor of the Omer Khalisdemir University. Turkiye Cumhuriyeti.

 

 

 

Abstract
Mikhaylova N.V.
Rashchibina J.M.
Constitution of the Russian Federation: political and legal definitions of the preamble to the Basic Law

This article analyses the political and legal status of the Preamble of the Russian Constitution. Theoretical political and legal aspects of functioning of the Constitution as a mechanism of regulation of power relations in the modern Russian state are considered. The authors also turn to the history of the modern Russian Constitution as a separate legal institution in public policy.

Keywords: constitution, public policy, power, state, law, legislation, Russian Federation, modern Russia, authorities, political institution, legal status.

 
Ponomarenko B.T.
Khalikov M.S.
The influence of social factors on the performance of civil servants

The article considers the features of the public service as a subject of public administration. The problems of increasing the efficiency of the state civil service as a social institution are analyzed. The importance of monitoring sociological methods for analyzing social, professional, managerial and organizational problems of the influence of external and internal social factors on the effectiveness of the professional performance of civil servants is determined. The need for a monitoring study of the professional development of civil servants is conditioned. The possibilities of using the method of social monitoring for the prognostic examination of fundamental factors and trends influencing the formation and implementation of factors are determined.

Keywords: State civil service, social institution, social factors, public administration, efficiency.

 
Bazhanova E.S.
Approaches of the leading world powers to the formation of a new world order

In the modern world, one of urgent and acute problems is transformation of the world order. Most often they talk about changing the unipolar world to a multipolar one. The leading states are participating in the formation of a new world order that would reflect their interests and values. However, the approaches of these states to this problem differ significantly. The concept of a new world order is analyzed, as well as the approaches of the leading powers to the formation of a new world order. Special attention is paid to the Russian approach.

Keywords: new world order, national interests, China, India, Africa, Latin America, USA, European Union.

 
Chapkin N.S.
Information technologies in ensuring security

Information technologies play a crucial role in ensuring the security of various aspects of public life in the modern digital era. Information technologies involve the protection of data, communication networks and devices from unauthorized access, use or destruction of data arrays and other aspects of the elements of the information space. The object of research is national security, the subject of research is information technologies that ensure the effective functioning of the information space under conditions of stability and security. The purpose of the study is to reveal the content of information technologies in various aspects of the security of the information space. The article reveals the main elements of various aspects of security in the context of the functioning of information technologies in modern public space. The elements of security within the digital space and digitalization of elements of the public environment in the modern world are revealed.

Keywords: encryption, hardware devices, authentication, virtual space, copying, recovery.

 
Okorokova M.P.
Popova A.P.
Political culture of students of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): theoretical aspect

The formation of youth political culture is an important part of the creation of civil society. Student youth are distinguished from their peers by their openness to change and innovation, and a high level of socialization. The main purpose of this article was a brief analysis of the features of the modern political culture of students in foreign, domestic and regional political studies. The methodological foundations of the study of the political culture of students are determined, which made it possible to identify the main methods and directions in its study.

Keywords: political culture, youth, students, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), youth political culture.

 
Ananiev A.Y.
On the issue of women's political leadership

The article deals with the issues of political representation of women against the background of the developing political crisis over the declared peace-loving policy of the European Union and the countries of Eastern Europe. The study of this fact may have some significance for understanding the processes themselves and their impact on the political activity of women and on the gender issue itself in political representation.

Keywords: gender representation, political representation, political participation, modern political processes.

 
Mikhailov V.A.
Volovikov A.G.
NATO expansion from the position of representatives of political realism

This article examines the issue of NATO expansion from the perspective of representatives of the realistic school in international relations. They consider the impact of NATO expansion on international security and stability, as well as analyze the role of the United States and Russia in this process. The author analyzes the main arguments of the parties for and against the expansion of NATO and considers their compliance with the principles of the realistic school. Representatives of the realistic school believe that the expansion of NATO will not only not solve security problems in the world but may also lead to a further deterioration of international relations and an increase in tension in the world. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the expansion of NATO does not correspond to a realistic concept of state security and may lead to a deterioration of the international situation.

Keywords: realism, European security, Russia, USA, NATO, international security.

 
Wei Shi
A review of research on "Rural Governance" in China (2000-2023)

In the context of rural revitalization strategy, rural governance has become one of the research hotspots. Based on the literature on rural governance research in Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index database from 2000 to 2023 for more than 20 years, this paper combs out that, the hotspots of China's rural governance research mainly focus on the macro level of regionalization and urbanization research, the meso level of tax reform, social management, village governance by the rich, land transfer and other research, as well as the micro level of governance subject and surrounding research. The research trend of rural governance has gradually evolved from focusing on the village itself to paying more attention to system construction, common prosperity, and rural modernization. In future research, efforts should be made to strengthen interdisciplinary research, summarize mature experiences, and innovate governance systems.

Keywords: Rural governance, Evolution of hotspots, Knowledge graph, Urbanization research, Tax reform, Social management, Land transfer.

 
Arslan Gokhan
Sezer Recep
Turkısh straıts and the concept of the Turkısh straıts

This study is dedicated to the Turkish Straits. In this study, there are definition of the Turkish Straits and what concepts it correspond to. It is stated that the rules regarding the straits are determined in international law, what national and international straits are, what category the Turkish straits belong to. Also the location and boundaries of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits are described. The importance of the geographical location, strategic location, political, economic and military position of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits was stated.

Keywords: Turkish Straits, Straits, Bosphorus, Dardanelles, Straits Concept.

 
Xinyue Hu
The study of the theme of space in the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Stationmaster"

Alexander Pushkin, the father of Russian literature, is one of the greatest writers in 19th century Russia. His works have great significance for his personal literary career and the development of Russian literature. Among them, The Stationmaster is one of the most popular short stories in Pushkin’s Belkin Stories. For a long time, scholars have conducted numerous studies on this novel, mostly from a humanitarian perspective, emphasizing the existence and disappearance of class barriers reflected in the novel. However, they have ignored the spatial elements in the novel and neglected the exploration of spatial art in the novel. Therefore, this paper will interpret the text from the perspective of spatial criticism, examine the fate of the protagonist in the novel, and thus more deeply understand the connotation and creative intention of Pushkin’s classic works.

Keywords: Stationmaster, Pushkin, space, fate, small character.

 
Roshchupkin V.G.
Simanov E.S.
The Characteristic Features of NATO analysis according to the IR theory

The article focuses on the theoretical approaches to the analysis of NATO, as an actor in contemporary international relations. The research conduct systemic historical analysis of NATO's activities, and a comparative analysis of the IR theory approaches. The results of the study can be used for further rethinking of the approaches to the analysis of defense policy and collective security organizations and to resume the debate in IR theory according with new tendencies in defense policy and changes in global strategic environment.

Keywords: NATO, IR theory, security studies.

 
Korchagin A.S.
Nikashin A.K.
Development of a System for Reading and Preprocessing Muscle Activity Signals

The article discusses issues related to the use of electromyography, the possibility of controlling robotic complexes based on electromyographic signals and provides information about the circuit of the sensor used to receive an EMG signal.

Keywords: electromyography, neurointerface, robotics, control, sensor, EMG, biopotentials.

 
Ponomarenko B.T.
Historical and artistic disclosure of the participation of the Cossacks in the civil war

The book presented to the reader includes the results of the author's study of the problem of the correlation of socio-psychological reliability and historical facts relating to a complex and dramatic period of national history. The description of the events included in the monograph, which claims to be a scientific interpretation of the role and significance of the participation of the Cossacks in the events of a hundred years ago, echoes the current problem situations.

Keywords: national history, fiction, analysis, research results.

 
 
 
AUTHORS
Arslan Gokhan, Researcher, teacher, researcher. Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan.
Ananiev A.Y., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Political Science and Public Relations, Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa.
Bazhanova E.S., Graduate Student of the Department of International Security and foreign policy of Russia, Faculty of National Security, Institute of Law and National Security. Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Chapkin N.S., Leading head of IT technologies. International Publishing Center "Ethnosocium".
Khalikov M.S., Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor of the Department of Personnel Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Korchagin A.S., Bachelor's degree in Mechatronics and Robotics, Student of the IAI (Institute of Artificial Intelligence) of RTU MIREA (Russian Technological University MIREA).
Mikhailov V.A., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of National and Federal Relations, Institute of Public Service and Management of the Russian Federation Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation.
Mikhaylova N.V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of Department of Public Policy and State and Law History, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Nikashin A.K., Bachelor's degree in Mechatronics and Robotics, Student of the IAI (Institute of Artificial Intelligence) of RTU MIREA (Russian Technological University MIREA).
Okorokova M.P., Associate Professor, Department of history, social studies and political science, faculty Of history, North-Eastern Federal University. Ammosova, candidate of political science.
Ponomarenko B.T., Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Personnel Management, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Popova A.P., Master student of the Department of History, Social Science and Political Science of the Faculty of History of the North-Eastern Federal University.
Rashchibina J.M., Student (bachelor), Department of Public Policy and State and Law History, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.
Roshchupkin V.G., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of World History, International Relations and Records Science, Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Queen.
Sezer Recep, PhD. Ankara University. Ankara, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Simanov E.S., 2nd year Master's student of the Faculty of International Relations, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg.
Volovikov A.G., Postgraduate student of the Department of National and Federal Relations, Institute of Public Service and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Wei Shi, Associate Professor, College of Marxism, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law.
Xinyue Hu, Master, Lanzhou University.