Content
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COUNCIL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP
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Kim A.S., Dovgopolov E.Yu. Political and Legal Aspects of Self-determination of Ethnic Minorities
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9
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Mikhaylova N.V., Chistov I.S. Remote voting in regional elections in Russia: analysis and perspective
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18
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Mandritsa A.V., Polishchuk D.I., Nechai E.E. The role of ideology in the activities of political parties in modern Russia
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24
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CURRENT PROBLEMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
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Gryaznov S.G. Preservation of traditions in the development of conducting performance in modern Russia
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31
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Ivakin G.A. From constitutional projects to the conservative counter-revolution of the early XX century (evolution of the constitutional idea before the origin of the Duma monarchy in Russia)
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38
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Long Jie The evolution, criticism and transcendence of people-based thought from the perspective of two combinations of Marxism
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51
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REGIONAL STUDIES
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Maklashova E.G. Strengthening traditional spiritual and moral values in the system of public assessment of the social position of the people (based on Yakutia’s material)
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66
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Asratian D.K. Could the Ossetian translation of Four Gospels be published in the 1st half of the XIX century?
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80
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Gozheva S., Tekeeva H.E. Knowledge of small businesses in the Russian economy
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85
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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS
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Polonchuk R.A. Sino-Jordanian defense and security cooperation: political, economic and military aspects
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95
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Smirnova A.S. International cooperation in ensuring human security
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117
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Wang Jiaxu Achievements, challenges, and approaches to effectively develop the “belt and road” initiative
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129
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Guliyev B.S., Seyidov J.A. Genesis, conceptual apparatus and structural directions of national security
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141
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Dai Yuyao The changing global order: unsustainability of the logic of hegemony
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148
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Kopteleva O.A. Analysis of the problems of relations within the collective security treaty organization (CSTO) and the search for ways to improve cooperation
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154
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JURISPRUDENCE
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Текеева Tekeeva L.A., Batchaeva M.K., Khapaeva A.A.-Y. About the new system of appeal and cassation courts
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160
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Tekeeva L.A., Batchaeva M.K., Gedieva T.K. Formation and development of the institute of an assistant judge in the Russian justice system
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168
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Adzhieva Z.I., Tekeyeva L.D., Adzhiev A.M., Adzhieva H.M. Problems of implementation of state policy in the field of prevention of cyber addition among minors
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176
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PSYCHOLOGY
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Wang Kaixin Cognitive differences due to different cultures in China and Russia
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186
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SOCIOLOGY
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Logacheva E.A. Habitualization of health of student youth. Realization in the educational environment
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194
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REVIEW
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Agafonova L.V. Transformational processes in corporate education
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203
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Abstracts
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206
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Authors
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221
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Requirements to materials submitted to the international publishing house "Etnosocium"
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225
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The article analyzes the political and legal aspects of the self-determination of ethnic minorities on the example of national and cultural autonomy. The authors consider such aspects of national-cultural autonomy from a historical perspective, identifying the main problems of the implementation of ethnic self-determination. The analysis made it possible to formulate conclusions on the main directions of improving the political and legal support of the institute of national and cultural autonomy as a form of protecting the rights of representatives of ethnic minorities and their ethno-cultural development.
Keywords: ethnic minorities, state national policy, political and legal aspects, national and ethnic, ethnic self-determination, national and cultural autonomy.
The article evaluates the merits of remote electronic voting through the prism of the Russian national context, and examines the obstacles to its mass use. The author comes to the conclusion that in Russia there are still no legal, socio-political and technical prerequisites for the transition to this type of voting in the near future. The introduction and deployment of a remote electronic voting system in hard-to-reach and sparsely populated areas of our country looks most possible and expedient.
Keywords: candidates, elections, election campaigns, ballots, remote voting, ballot papers.
Political parties are a key aspect of the political system of any state, and the role of ideology in the activities of political parties has long been their key characteristic. At the same time, the ideological basis of political parties plays an important role in their activities in modern Russia. Ideology defines the goals and objectives of political parties, forms their position according to any issues of politics, economics and society. In addition, ideology ultimately helps to attract and mobilize voters, contributing to the formation of political identity and support.
The article analyzes the role of ideology in the activities of political parties in modern Russia. In the context of socio-political changes and moving transformations in the state, ideology is of particular importance in the organization of political life.
The article examines the main ideological concepts used in modern Russia, which determine their implementation, effectiveness and impact on the political development of the country. The positions of the main parliamentary parties in Russia are also analyzed. The relationship between the ideological principles of parties and their choice of political strategies is discussed, as well as their impact on political competition and representation of various interests of citizens. The work provides an understanding of the role of ideology in the political process and identifies trends in the development of the Russian political system, taking into account ideological factors.
Keywords: ideology, political parties, political system, parliamentarism, political program.
The article is devoted to substantiating the importance of preserving traditions in the process of training military conductors; emphasizes the importance of continuity in the development of conducting performance in the new conditions of development of the Russian state and society caused by global transformations; The role of traditional approaches in the training of military conductors and the introduction of new non-standard educational technologies into the educational process, which give a synergistic effect in the professional development of future military conductors, are shown.
Particular attention is paid to the need for patriotic education of youth through music. Military conductors, due to their professional and social status, are obliged to transmit spirituality and patriotism to society, to be conductors of moral, musical, cultural values and the values of military service.
When preparing a scientific article, system analysis and content analysis of scientific articles, educational and monographic literature were used.
To substantiate the theoretical conclusions, the professional experience of outstanding conductors of our time was studied, an analysis of their rehearsal work and master classes was carried out.
Keywords: traditions and continuity in conducting, patriotic education, military conductor as a role model among young people, the prestige of the profession “military conductor”.
The author of the article examines the history of the origin of the Duma monarchy in Russia in the early 20th century, the electoral legislation of the Russian Empire, the views of the general public on the institution of popular representation in Russia in the early 20th century.
Keywords: right-monarchists, conservatism, counter-revolution, electoral legislation, Duma monarchy, manifesto, Union of Russian People, State Council.
The earliest Chinese traditional people-based thought can be traced back to the Xia and Shang Dynasties. It gradually took shape in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. It has since gone through four periods of development:embryonic stage,development,maturity and critical transcendence. the CPC actively draws nutrients from people-based thinking, eliminates the dross and retains the essence, and integrates it with the basic principles of Marxism to transform its innovations into the Democratic Supervision ideas and Self-revolutionary Theory, which serve as the basis for the party's Long-term governance laid the ideological foundation.
Keywords: people-based thought, autocratic monarchy, two combinations of Marxism, democratic supervision theory, self-revolution theory.
The article raises the question of measures to strengthen traditional Russian spiritual and moral values as a mechanism for implementing the state national policy of Russia. The purpose of the article is to use materials from sociological research to present problem areas of management in the matter of strengthening traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. Based on the material of a sociological study conducted in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) as one of the representative multi-ethnic regions of Russia, the presence of both positive and negative trends and management problems was revealed, reflecting in practice the embodiment of the values of life, dignity, patriotism and historical memory from the perspective of individual aspects social development and interaction. A proposal is made on the need to monitor individual sections of the social situation in society as an opportunity for rapid response and adjustment of measures to strengthen traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. The question is also raised about adjusting the monitoring of interethnic relations, taking into account the expansion of factors and the range of influence.
Keywords: interethnic relations, traditional Russian spiritual and moral values multi-ethnic community, monitoring, Russians, Yakuts, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
The main work of the outstanding Ossetian enlightener John Yalghuzidze — the translation of Four Gospels completed by 1823 — is known only from manuscripts. However, since the beginning of the XX century some authors have been insisting that the translation was published. However, documents of the Russian Bible Society as well as letters of Metropolitan Jonah, Exarch of Georgia, leave no doubt that Yalghuzidze’s version was never published, and its proposed scholarly edition could be based only on the manuscripts kept in the archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Keywords: Bible, Bible translation, Orthodox Church, Ossetia, Russian Bible Society, Georgia.
The article considers the state's strategy in promoting small business and its importance in the regions, the main characteristics of small business, opportunities and advantages, as well as the challenges and problems it faces. Federal, regional programs for the development of small businesses for young people and the formation of enterprises to stimulate economic development in each region of the country are being considered.
Keywords: small business, state, strategy, small business, mechanism, competition, perspective.
The article analyzes the main foreign policy guidelines that determine the political, economic and military cooperation of the PRC with Jordan. The approaches of the Chinese leadership to interaction with Jordan in matters of ensuring defense and security in the Middle East region are shown. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of military and military-technical cooperation between the two countries.
Keywords: Middle East, military policy, armed forces, military construction, military planning, military-technical cooperation, Jordan, China.
Cooperation for development and human security dates back to the twentieth century. It has different forms, the most common is the transfer of knowledge and technology. Initially, the more developed countries of the world, the countries of the North, supplied technologies and intangible resources to developing countries, the countries of the South, within the framework of the Technical cooperation program. Currently, the number of donors has expanded, and China, India, the European Union and other developed countries have joined this list. Over time, developing countries have accumulated enough strength and knowledge that has allowed them to create a new type of cooperation – South-South cooperation, bilateral projects in the Latin American region. Together with trilateral cooperation, they make new forms of cooperation to ensure human security, which is more important because of regional integration.
Keywords: human security, Technical cooperation, cooperation Norte-Sur, cooperation Sur-Sur, triangular cooperation, Latin America.
Being an inherent requirement of high-level opening-up, the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road (B&R) provides crucial support for China to establish a new system for higher-level open economy, lead a new type of globalization, and build a community with a shared future for mankind. Approaches to achieving the high-quality B&R development are: first, fostering the development resilience of the high-quality B&R cooperation by deepening the construction of cross-border economic corridors and new chains of value and supply; second, providing institutional support by strengthening the B&R institutional construction and promoting “soft connectivity” of rules and standards; and third, ensuring the sustainability of the joint B&R construction by improving the comprehensive support system in terms of the domestic support system and cooperation mechanisms between Chinese and foreign government.
Keywords: joint construction of the “Belt and Road”, high-quality development, a community with a shared future for mankind, international openness.
The article examines the genesis of the category of national security, conceptual apparatus and structural directions. When studying the problem, the author touched upon the research of domestic authors, along with foreign authors, and also touched upon the work done in the direction of ensuring national security in the political, geopolitical, informational, military and economic spheres of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The main goal is to ensure the rights, freedoms and social protection of citizens of a particular state in accordance with the constitution and international standards. In general, based on political, technological and other factors, as well as the geographical location of the countries covered, it would be more correct to divide security into national, regional and international.
Keywords: national security, national interests, danger, threat, defense policy.
This article considers the problem of establishing world order in the context of leadership of one world power. Taking into account the fact that the role of the world leader was defined for the United States of America, the article considers such a phenomenon as “hegemony” and the history of this phenomenon related to the ways of establishing the world order of the United States and the peculiarities of the dominance of this country in the world. The article appeals to the current state of the world political system, in which there is no place for unipolarity and describes the final stage of US hegemony, which still does not want to recognize the loss of world leadership.
Keywords: hegemony, world order, globalization, USA, superpower.
This article examines the activities of the CSTO as the main collective military organization in the post-Soviet space. The article highlights the problems existing within the CSTO and in the relations between its members. After the liquidation of the Warsaw Pact Organization and the collapse of the USSR, the idea of creating a regional structure to maintain security and stability in the post-Soviet space acquired great importance for Russia and the former Soviet republics, therefore, in 2002, the heads of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan decided to create the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).
However, the existence of the organization is now under threat and requires certain ways to solve the problems described in the article.
Keywords: CSTO, post-Soviet space, Russia, security, military cooperation.
The authors of the article analyze the impact of the allocation of appellate and cassation courts to individual territories or regions. They believe that such allocation significantly reduces the likelihood of corruption. The authors also argue that the new judicial system will have a positive impact on human resources, creating additional jobs for young professionals and people with practical experience. However, the authors point out some risks associated with attracting young specialists without sufficient work experience and the possibility of corruption when attracting judges from other regions. In general, the authors conclude that the creation of a new system of courts of appeal and cassation has a positive effect on judicial proceedings, improving the independence and objectivity of judges.
Keywords: courts of appeal, cassation courts, judicial system, reform, judicial presence, competence, independence, objectivity.
The article discusses the importance of the institution of an assistant judge, both as an employee of the court apparatus and in the Russian justice system; the history of its appearance and evolution; regulation of the legal status of an assistant judge as a separate procedural unit in the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: assistant judge, court apparatus, justice, job regulations, organization of the trial.
State policy in the field of prevention of cyber addiction among minors is one of the most important areas that should be given special attention in modern society. Due to the imperfect perception and upbringing of children, especially in the digital era, certain threats arise associated with addiction to the Internet and violation of public morality. The emergence of cyber addiction as a new form of addiction is due to general digitalization in modern society. The problem of preventing cyber addiction among minors in Russia is just beginning to attract attention, so its solution requires the implementation of effective public policy aimed at preventing dependence on technological devices.
Keywords: cyber addiction, Internet addiction of minors, prevention of cyber addiction, regulations, public policy.
Cognitive differences arising from cultural differences between China and Russia represent a large-scale area of research on how culture shapes human cognition, defining the commonality and difference of cultural spaces of nations. The relevance of the study is due to the closeness and growth of social, economic, political and other interactions between China and Russia, which determine the need to identify cognitive differences in order to eliminate obstacles in communication between the countries. The object of research is cultural space from the perspective of cognitive ergonomics. The subject of the study is the cognitive mechanism of perception of cultural spaces that determines the similarities and differences between the cultures of China and Russia. The purpose of the study is a meaningful analysis of the cognitive differences between the cultures of China and Russia. The article states that cognitive differences caused by the difference of cultures in China and Russia can be distinguished by a number of stable archetypes, including religion, art, cultural values, architectural expressiveness, which form the cognitive picture of the world of a particular nation.
Keywords: cognitive worldview, reality, cognitive transformations, cultural traditions, worldview, attitude.
The article deals with the necessity of creating a network community on healthy lifestyle in the ranks of student youth. It analyzes the processes of informatization of society, related changes in the forms of interaction, social structure, as well as in the field of education. The popularity of social networks in Russia among young people is studied. The author reveals the concept of habitualization of healthy lifestyle and formulates its relevance among student youth. The article describes the detailed structure of the network community, its functions and stages of realization in the educational environment.
Keywords: social networks, network community, habitualization of healthy lifestyle, student youth.
The paper presents the author's review of the monographic study by Ananchenkova P.I. "Transformation of the corporate education system in modern socio-economic conditions". The monograph was published in 2023 and reflects the current trends in the development of corporate education.
Keywords: training, development, personnel, workforce, professional competencies, corporate training.